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The
Washington Musculoskeletal Tumor Center
at the Washington Cancer Institute, Washington Hospital
Center
and the Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University Hospital
www.sarcoma.org
Martin
M. Malawer, MD, director
Professor (Clinical Scholar), Orthopedic Surgery, Georgetown
University
Daria Brooks Terrell, MD
Staff Attending Physician, Orthopedic Surgery
Welcome
Welcome to
The Washington Musculoskeletal Tumor Center located at the Washington
Cancer Institute, Washington Hospital Center and at the Lombardi Cancer
Center, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington
DC.
We have performed
more than 3,000 tumor operations since 1979. We are leaders in limb-sparing
surgery and have pioneered many surgical techniques in use at this and
other cancer centers.
Our
patients come from all over the extended metropolitan area as well as
nationally and internationally.
Our
Center
For nearly twenty
years, our center has been at the forefront of advances in musculoskeletal
tumor surgery.
We have extensive
experience treating both bone and soft tissue tumors of the extremities, pelvis
and shoulder girdle. This has allowed us to develop techniques for the treatment
of benign and malignant musculoskeletal tumors that help reduce the risk of
tumor recurrence while maximizing limb
function.
We are specialists
in the treatment of bone cysts, giant cell tumor of bone, PVNS, osteoid osteoma,
chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing's Sarcoma, soft tissue sarcomas as well
as metastatic bone tumors.
Limb
Sparing Surgery
Two
decades ago, the treatment for almost all primary malignancies of the
extremities was amputation. Major advances in surgery, chemotherapy and
radiation therapy have revolutionized the treatment of these tumors. Limb-sparing
surgery is now safe and effective for most patients.
The
goal of limb-sparing surgery is safe and complete removal of musculoskeletal
tumors while maximizing limb function.
Our center boasts
an incredible array of chemotherapy and radiation therapy resources for patients
with malignant tumors. A close, collaborative environment between physicians
helps ensure the best possible outcome for patients while minimizing complications.
We specialize
in the use of a metallic endoprosthesis to reconstruct bones and joints
after the removal of bone tumors. With continuous refinements in surgical
technique and prosthetic design, we have now achieved a greater than 90%
ten-year survival rate for these prostheses at most anatomic sites and
an overall limb salvage rate between 90-95%.
Joint
Revision Surgery (non-oncological)
We are also
able to use limb-sparing surgical techniques and implants for patients
who have undergone joint replacement for arthritis but have suffered complete
failure of their original implants.
This can often
offer these patients the best hope of regaining mobility and reducing pain.
Specialities
Others special
techniques unique to our center include the use of CRYOSURGERY
to freeze tumors inside bones for certain benign and metastatic tumors. This
can significantly reduce the chance of tumor recurrence
Our center also
pioneered the use of PERINEURAL ANALGESIA for
post-operative pain control. This is a method in which a small catheter is
inserted alongside the nerve at the time of surgery. We have found that it
noticeably reduces pain and need for narcotics after surgery.
We also specialize
in the treatment of tumors of the SHOULDER GIRDLE
and pioneered the first classification system for resections of shoulder
tumors as well as the first "constrained" or "snap-fit"
scapular prosthesis. 
Specialists
at our institution are also able to perform PREOPERATIVE
EMBOLIZATION of tumors which can dramatically reduce surgical blood
loss for certain types of tumors as well as RADIO-FREQUENCY
ABLATION which can eliminate the need for surgery for certain tumors.
Minimally
Invasive Biopsy
Many
patients with musculoskeletal tumors will undergo a biopsy. In order to
perform safe limb-sparing surgery, it is critical to obtain the correct
diagnosis of the tumor. An improperly performed biopsy can spread tumor
cells and make limb-sparing surgery difficult or even impossible.
At our institution,
we specialize in performing "minimally invasive" needle biopsies.
Our radiologists and pathologists are highly experienced in the use of computed
tomography (CT) guided biopsy and pathological analysis in arriving at accurate
diagnoses from even small portions of tumor tissue.
Facilities
The
Washington Hospital Center,
known as the "most experienced hospital" in the area, is the
largest hospital in the Washington area. It is highly regarded for its
cardiovascular, trauma and its oncologic services, provided through the
Washington Cancer Institiute.
The Lombardi
Cancer Center at Georgetown
University Hospital is the only National Cancer Institute
designated cancer treatment facility in the Washington area and is known
nationally and internationally for the strength of this research and clinical
programs. It offers both adult oncologic services and pediatric oncologic
services, through the Division of Pediatric
Hematology and Oncology.
By combining
the strengths of these two institutions and working closely with specialists
in medical oncology, radiology and pathology, we are able to offer a multidisciplinary
Lombardi/Washington Cancer Institute Sarcoma
Program with the most up-to-date diagnostic and treatment
methods for benign and malignant musculoskeletal tumors.
Many of our
pediatric patients are treated In conjunction with the renowned Department
of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at Children's
National Medical Center in Washington DC. where advanced diagnostic
and treatment techniques are provided in an environment carefully designed
for children and adolescents.
We also provide
surgical services for musculoskeletal tumors for the Surgery and Pediatric
Oncology Branches of the National Cancer Institute, National
Institutes of Health.
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